Brussels 12/12/24 – The European Biogas Association (EBA) today launched a comprehensive paper and an interactive map of operational and under construction gasification plants across Europe, exploring the potential of gasification technology in the future energy system. As the continent accelerates efforts to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, gasification emerges as a promising solution, turning organic materials into clean, renewable energy while driving competitiveness and advancing clean-tech manufacturing.
“Gasification represents a dual benefit,” explains Anastasiya Agapova, EBA Technical and Project Officer. “It provides a reliable and sustainable energy source while offering a circular economy solution by recycling waste materials, reducing landfill use, and mitigating environmental pollution. Additionally, it offers a promising pathway for biomethane production by processing hard-to-digest biomass streams. The syngas produced can be upgraded through a variety of processes into diverse end products, including pure methane — known as biomethane — unlocking even greater potential for renewable energy applications.”
According to the EBA white paper, Gasification: diversification of biomass processing and waste utilisation, Europe is currently home to approximately 141 biomass and waste gasification installations, with an additional 54 projects under development. Germany leads the way with 61 installations, while France, Finland, and Italy are also emerging as significant contributors to this growing market.
75% of the feedstock used in gasification comes from forestry and agricultural residues. Waste streams account for about 7%, while the remaining facilities utilise mixed feedstock sources.
The potential for gasification in Europe is significant, with estimates indicating a production capacity of 37 billion cubic meters (bcm) by 2040, representing 33% of the total biomethane production potential (111 bcm). This highlights gasification as a critical component in diversifying and expanding biomethane production across the region. Based on current estimates, Europe could avoid 536 million tons of CO2 emissions annually, provide renewable energy to 100 million European households year-round, or fuel 2 million LNG trucks annually.
The biomass and waste gasification market presents significant opportunities for growth and investment. The continued development and adoption of advanced gasification technologies, supported by favourable policies and public-private partnerships, are essential for realising the full potential of this market.
Download EBA paper “Gasification: diversification of biomass processing and waste utilisation”